PHP后台配置
PHP后台得配置几乎是所有后台中最为简单的,遵循如下步骤即可:
- 第一步:配置Php 后台允许跨域
<?php
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept');
//主要为跨域CORS配置的两大基本信息,Origin和headers
- 第二步:配置Apache web服务器跨域(httpd.conf中)
原始代码
<Directory>
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
改为以下代码
<Directory>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride none
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
Node.js后台配置(express框架)
Node.js的后台也相对来说比较简单就可以进行配置。只需用express如下配置:
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
app.all('*', function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS");
res.header("X-Powered-By", ' 3.2.1')
//这段仅仅为了方便返回json而已
res.header("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
if(req.method == 'OPTIONS') {
//让options请求快速返回
res.sendStatus(200);
} else {
next();
}
});
JAVA后台配置
- 第一步:获取依赖jar包
上古项目可以 下载 cors-filter-1.7.jar, java-property-utils-1.9.jar
这两个库文件放到lib目录下。(放到对应项目的webcontent/WEB-INF/lib/下)
- 第二步:如果项目用了Maven构建的,请添加如下依赖到pom.xml中:(非maven请忽视)
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
<artifactId>cors-filter</artifactId>
<version>[ version ]</version>
</dependency>
其中版本应该是最新的稳定版本,CORS过滤器
(非maven请忽视)
- 第三步:添加CORS配置到项目的Web.xml中( App/WEB-INF/web.xml)
<!-- 跨域配置-->
<filter>
<!-- The CORS filter with parameters -->
<filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class>
<!-- Note: All parameters are options, if omitted the CORS
Filter will fall back to the respective default values.
-->
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowGenericHttpRequests</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowOrigin</param-name>
<param-value>*</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowSubdomains</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.supportedMethods</param-name>
<param-value>GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.supportedHeaders</param-name>
<param-value>Accept, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Last-Modified</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.exposedHeaders</param-name>
<!--这里可以添加一些自己的暴露Headers -->
<param-value>X-Test-1, X-Test-2</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.supportsCredentials</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.maxAge</param-name>
<param-value>3600</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<!-- CORS Filter mapping -->
<filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
请注意,以上配置文件请放到web.xml的前面,作为第一个filter存在(可以有多个filter的)
- 第四步:可能的安全模块配置错误(注意，某些框架中-譬如公司私人框架，有安全模块（如shiro）的，有时候这些安全模块配置会影响跨域配置，这时候可以先尝试关闭它们)
JAVA Spring Boot配置
仅列举简单的全局配置
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {
private CorsConfiguration buildConfig() {
CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
// 可以自行筛选
corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
return corsConfiguration;
}
@Bean
public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", buildConfig());
return new CorsFilter(source);
}
}